A Nova Esquerda europeia e estadunidense e as ideias de Thompson e Marcuse

Authors

  • Antonio P Borchelt Camelo Universidade Bochum Alemanha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28998/rchv15n30.2024.0004

Abstract

Based on an extensive bibliographical study, this article deals with the political phenomenon of the so-called New Left that existed in Europe and the USA between the 1950s and 1960s. Our aim is to disseminate the experiences and ideas that marked this political phenomenon. With this, we seek to contribute to the social, political and historical analysis of the left and, in particular, to expand the national academic literature on the New Left, in order to fill an important gap in the Brazilian bibliography and offer new subsidies and perspectives for understanding this important international political phenomenon. To do this, the French, British and US cases are analysed in order to illustrate the historical-political-social evolution of this heterogeneous political space, making it possible to draw parallels between these examples. At the same time, the ideas and political reflections of Thompson and Marcuse on the New Left at an international level are presented.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANDERSON, Perry. Arguments Within English Marxism. London: NLB, 1980.

ANTUNES, Ricardo. A “Terceira Via” de “Tory” Blair: a outra face do neoliberalismo inglês. Revista Outubro, n.3, 1999.

ARTARAZ, Kepa. Cuba and Western Intellectuals since 1959. New York: Palgrave Mac-millan, 2009.

BARKER, Colin. “O movimento como um todo“: ondas e crises. Revista Outubro, n.22, 2º semestre de 2014.

BENSAÏD, Daniel; WEBER, Henri. Mai 1968: une répétition générale. Paris: François Maspero, 1968.

BERGER, Stefan/ CORNELISSEN, Christoph (Ogs.). Culturas históricas marxistas y movimientos sociales en la Guerra Fría: Estudios de caso de Alemania, Italia y otros estados de Europa Occidental. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 2021.

BOURDET, Claude. The French Left. Long-run trends. Universities & Left Review. Lon-don: Universities and Left Review Club, n.1, p.13-16, 1957.

BOZZA, Juan Alberto Domingo. Del Campus a las calles. La nueva izquierda norteamericana: singularidades y analogías con las experiencias latinoamericanas. In VIII Jornadas de Sociología de la UNLP, 3 al 5 de diciembre de 2014, Ensenada, Argentina. En Memoria Académica. Disponível em: https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/trab_eventos/ev.4336/ev.4336.pdf Acesso em: 03 out. 2023.

CARMICHAEL, Stokely. El poder negro. Pensamiento Crítico. Habana: Centro de Estudios Latinoamericano, n. 4, p.165-176, 1967.

CARRERAS, Julio. La política armada. Una historia de los movimientos revolucionarios argentinos, desde los Uturuncos y el FRIP, hasta el ERP y Montoneros (1959-1976). Santiago del Estero: Quipu Editorial, 2003.

CLAUDIN, Fernando. A crise do movimento comunista. São Paulo: Expressão Popular, 2013.

CUNNINGHAM, Adrian.; EAGLETON, Terry. et al (Ogs). Slant Manifesto - Catholics and the Left. London: Sheed And Ward, 1966.

EBBINGHAUS, Angelika. Gab es ein globales »1968«?. In: BIRKE, Peter (Org.): Alte Lin-ke - Neue Linke? Die sozialen Kämpfe der 1968er Jahre in der Diskussion. Berlin, Reihe: Texte/ Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung; Bd. 57, p.17-28, 2009.

ELEY, Geoff. Forging democracy: The history of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

GILCHER-HOLTEY, Ingrid. Die 68er Bewegung Deutschland – Westeuropa – USA. München: Verlag C.H. Beck, 2001.

GOSSE, Van. The Movements of the New Left, 1950-1975. A Brief Histoty with Docu-ments. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2005a.

GOSSE, Van. Rethinking the New Left: an interpretative history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005b.

GÖTZE, Susanne. Die „Parti socialiste unifié“ (PSU) in den 1960er Jahren. Eine sozialistische Neukonzeption jenseits von SFIO und PCF als ‚Dritter Weg‘ im Kalten Krieg. In: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Org.). Archiv für Sozialgeschichte. Bonn: Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachf. Band 53, 2013.

HALL, Stuart. et al. Editorial. Universities & Left Review. London: Universities and Left Review Club, n.1, p.1-2, 1957.

HALL, Stuart. Life and Times of the First New Left. New Left Review. London: New Left Review, n.61, p.177-196, jan-feb. 2010.

HILB, Claudia/ LUTZKY, Daniel. La nueva izquierda argentina, 1960-1980: política y violencia. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina, 1984.

HOBSBAWM, Eric. The short twentieth century 1914-1991. London: Abacus, 1995.

JACOBS, Paul/LANDAU, Saul (Ogs.): Die Neue Linke in den USA. Analyse und Dokumen-tation. München: Carl Hanser Verlag, 1969.

JAMESON, Fredric. Periodizing the 60s. Social Text. Durham: Duke University Press, n.9/10, p. 178-209, Spring-Summer, 1984.

KATSIAFICAS, George. The Imagination of the New Left: A Global Analysis of 1968. Cambridge (Massachusetts): South End Press, 1987.

MARCUSE, Herbert. Das Ende der Utopie. Berlin: Verlag v. Maikowski, 1967.

______. Zeit-Messungen. Drei Vorträge und ein Interview. Frankfurt Am Mai: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1975.

______. The Failure of the New Left? New German Critique. Durham: Duke University Press, n.18, Autumn, pp. 3-11, 1979.

______. Der eindimensionale Mensch. Studien zur Ideologie der fortgeschrittenen Indust-riegesellschaft. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1998.

______. Die Unterschiede zwischen alter und neuer Linker. In: Nachgelassene Schriften Band 4. Die Studentenbewegung und ihre Folgen. Springe: Klampen Verlag, 2004.

MEIKSINS WOOD, Ellen. A Chronology of the New Left and Its Successors, Or: Who's Old-Fashioned Now? Socialist Register. London: Merlin Press Ltd, n.31, p.22-49, jan. 1995.

MICAUD, Charles A. The “New Left” in France. World Politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 10, n. 4 p.537-559, jul. 1958.

MILLS, Charles Wright. Letter to the New Left. New Left Review. London: New Left Re-view, n.5, p.18-23, sep-oct. 1960.

RUCHT, Dieter. Kollektive Proteste und soziale Bewegungen - Eine Grundlegung. Weinheim: Beltz Juventa, 2023.

SANTOS, Milton. Por uma Geografia Nova: Da crítica da Geografia a uma Geografia Crítica. São Paulo: edusp, 2004.

SARTRE, Jean-Paul. O Existencialismo é um Humanismo. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014.

SAVILLE, John.; THOMPSON, E. P. Statement in Response to Suspension. In SAVILLE, J. Edward Thompson, the Communist Party and 1956. Socialist Register. London: Merlin Press Ltd, n.30, p.20-31, mar. 1994

SAVILLE, John; THOMPSON, E. P. Editorial. The New Reasoner. London, number 1, p.2-3, 1957.

SCHILDT, Axel. Vor der Revolte: Die sechziger Jahre. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte „Die 68er-Generation“, B 22-23/2001, p.7-13, 26.05.2002, Disponível em: http://www.bpb.de/apuz/26237/vor-der-revolte-die-sechziger-jahre. Acesso em: 8 mar. 2023.

SINGER, Daniel. Notes on the French left since 196. Socialist Register. London: Merlin Press Ltd, n.8 p.225-244, mar. 1971.

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS): The Port Huron Statement. New York: Students for a Democratic Society 1964.

TERÁN, Oscar. Nuestros años sesentas. La formación de la nueva izquierda intelectual en la Argentina 1956-1966. Buenos Aires: Puntosur, 1991.

THOMPSON, Dorothy. On the Trail of the New Left. New Left Review. London: New Left Review, n.215, p.93-100, jan-feb.1996.

THOMPSON, E.P. Socialist Humanism. The New Reasoner. London, number 1, p.105-143, summer, 1957.

______. Agency and Choice - I: A Reply to Criticism. The New Reasoner. London, number 5, p.89-106, summer 1958.

______. The New Left. The New Reasoner. London, number 9, p.1-17, summer, 1959.

______. The Poverty of Theory: or an Orrery of Errors. London: Merlin Press, 1995.

TORTTI, María Cristina. Protesta social y ‘nueva izquierda’ en la Argentina del Gran Acuerdo Nacional. In: Pucciarelli, A. (et al.): La primacía de la política. Lanusse, Perón y la Nueva Izquierda en tiempos del GAN. Buenos Aires: Edudeba, 1999.

TORTTI, María Cristina. El viejo partido socialista y los orígenes de la nueva izquierda (2007) (507 páginas). Tesis doctoral. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Disponível em: http://www.fuentesmemoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/ te.259/te.259.pdf. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2022.

VELEN, Victor A. The New Left in France. Foreign Affairs. New York City: Council on Foreign Relations, Vol. 40, n.1, p.71-85, oct., 1961.

VISENTINI, Paulo Fagundes. A revolução vietnarnita: da libertação nacional ao socialismo. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2008.

WEISS, Andreas von. Die neue Linke. Kritische Analyse. Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt Verlag, 1969.

Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

Borchelt Camelo, A. P. (2024). A Nova Esquerda europeia e estadunidense e as ideias de Thompson e Marcuse. Revista Crítica Histórica, 15(30), 27–59. https://doi.org/10.28998/rchv15n30.2024.0004