In Vitro EVALUATION OF FERTILIZERS ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Autores/as

  • Thais Oliveira Ramalho Bean Faculdades Associadas de Uberaba-FAZU
  • Isamara Luiza Florencio Faculdades Associadas de Uberaba
  • Jessica Ramos Sene Faculdades Associadas de Uberaba
  • Fabrício Gomes Menezes Porto Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
  • Manoel Batista da Silva Junior Universidade Federal de Lavras

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28998/rca.22.15421

Palabras clave:

fungi inhibition, inhibition, alternative management, pathogens, copper sulfate., pathogens, copper sulfate

Resumen

Fertilizers induce indirect resistance in plants and can contribute to the management of phytopathogens. This research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different fertilizers in inhibiting the growth of six plant pathogenic fungi: Corynespora cassiicola1, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum2, Exserohilum turcicum3, Fusarium oxysporum4, Fusarium solani5 and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum using the 'in vitro' method. The experiment consisted of twelve treatments with five replicates, with each plot containing one Petri dish. Fertilizers with copper sulfate and sulfur (Tatic® from SATIS®) at doses of 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 ml/l;  nickel sulfate and copper sulfate (022/17 sample from SATIS®) at doses of 5, 10, 15, and 20 ml/l; phosphorus, sulfur, and copper (Azurra Plus® from Biocross®) at 3 ml/l;  fertilizer composed of phosphorous acid, hydrated manganese sulfate and hydrated zinc sulfate (Eurofit Max® from Timac Agro®) at 3 ml/l;  product with copper amine (Copper Crop® from Althec Crop Science®) at 1 ml/l, and  mock (without any product) were tested. Products were diluted in PDA growth medium, which was poured into petri dishes and a fungal mycelium disc was added to each dish. Fungal mycelium diameter, Mycelial Growth Velocity Index (MGVI), and Mycelial Growth Inhibition (MGI%) were measured at various time intervals. Fertilizers composed of copper sulfate and sulfur (Tatic®) and phosphorus, sulfur, and copper (Azurra Plus®) completely inhibited the growth of all tested fungi, while the other fertilizers had varying effects on different fungi. The promising results of specific fertilizers in controlling plant diseases have increased their use as alternative management strategies.

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Citas

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Publicado

2024-05-13

Número

Sección

Proteção de Plantas