EXOGENOUS MERCURY POISONING IN BRAZIL: A PUBLICATION THROUGH CITOX, A UFAL EXTENSION PROGRAM.
EXOGENOUS MERCURY POISONING IN BRAZIL: A PUBLICATION THROUGH CITOX, A UFAL EXTENSION PROGRAM.
Keywords:
Mercúrio, Intoxicação exógena, Indígena, Ribeirinhos, MídiasAbstract
The mercury is a heavy metal that causes acute and cumulative toxicological damage, including neurotoxicity in humans. It affects animals and contaminates the environment. It is known that everyone is susceptible, but the most vulnerable populations are riverine and indigenous communities, due to environmental exposure and a diet rich in contaminated fish. This study aimed to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on mercury poisoning in Brazil, with emphasis on riverine and indigenous populations. In addition to gathering data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (Sinan) and the Ministry of Health (MS), aiming to disseminate them through health education on the Instagram page of the Toxicological Information Center of Ufal (CITox Ufal). The methodology was divided into three parts to achieve the established objective: 1) SLR; 2) Secondary epidemiological survey in Sinan and MS; and 3) Posting about mercury on @citoxufal. It was observed that, according to Sinan, from 2012 to 2022, Brazil reported a total of 2,463 notifications of metal poisoning, with the highest incidence in 2019. Meanwhile, the Epidemiological Bulletin of Health Surveillance from the MS states that Brazil recorded 1,103 cases of exogenous intoxication, specifically due to mercury, from 2006 to 2021. In terms of scientific dissemination, the post about mercury served as a trigger for discussion, inducing the exchange of academic knowledge with society. Finally, the extensionist work of CITox Ufal was achieved, emphasizing the importance of popularizing science to promote people's health.
Keywords: Mercury. Exogenous intoxication. Indigenous. Riparian communities. Media.
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